Five Precepts
These are the foundational ethical guidelines, often seen as a practical code for living a life of compassion, mindfulness, and moral integrity. They’re not commandments, but voluntary commitments to cultivate wholesome behavior and reduce suffering—for oneself and others. Here’s a breakdown of the Five Precepts:
Refraining from taking what is not given or stealing: Essentially, don’t steal. It encourages respect for others' property and honesty.
Refraining from false speech or lying: Speak truthfully and kindly. This precept supports trust and harmony in relationships.
Refraining from sexual misconduct: This varies by tradition but generally means avoiding harm through sexual behavior—such as infidelity or exploitation.
Refraining from taking life or killing: This includes humans and animals. It promotes non-violence and compassion toward all forms of life.
Refraining from altering the state of mind or using intoxicants: These cloud the mind and hinder mindfulness and moral judgment.
These precepts are considered the “five great gifts”, offering freedom from fear, hostility, and oppression to countless beings. They form the ethical foundation for deeper meditation and wisdom development.